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Opening of the replication origin of Escherichia coli by DnaA protein with protein HU or IHF.

Identifieur interne : 000226 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000225; suivant : 000227

Opening of the replication origin of Escherichia coli by DnaA protein with protein HU or IHF.

Auteurs : D S Hwang [États-Unis] ; A. Kornberg

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1429655

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English descriptors

Abstract

Opening of the three tandem repeats of a 13-mer in the replication origin (oriC) of Escherichia coli is a prime event in the replication in vitro of minichromosomes (Bramhill, D., and Kornberg, A. (1988) Cell 54, 915-918). DnaA, the initiator protein, requires protein HU or IHF, along with a millimolar level of ATP and negative superhelical density in the plasmid to open this region. The extent of opening, as judged by cleavage by a single-strand-specific endonuclease (i.e. P1 nuclease), correlated closely with replication of the oriC plasmid. In an initial complex, preceding opening of the 13-mers, the footprint of DnaA protein bound by ATP covered its four 9-mer recognition sequences. The footprint of the nucleotide-free form of the protein, by contrast, was more extensive and thus, less specific.

PubMed: 1429655

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pubmed:1429655

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305-5307.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine</wicri:cityArea>
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<term>Escherichia coli (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Integration Host Factors</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
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<term>Plasmides</term>
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<term>Gènes bactériens</term>
<term>Liaison aux protéines</term>
<term>Oligodésoxyribonucléotides</term>
<term>Plasmides</term>
<term>Réplication de l'ADN</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Opening of the three tandem repeats of a 13-mer in the replication origin (oriC) of Escherichia coli is a prime event in the replication in vitro of minichromosomes (Bramhill, D., and Kornberg, A. (1988) Cell 54, 915-918). DnaA, the initiator protein, requires protein HU or IHF, along with a millimolar level of ATP and negative superhelical density in the plasmid to open this region. The extent of opening, as judged by cleavage by a single-strand-specific endonuclease (i.e. P1 nuclease), correlated closely with replication of the oriC plasmid. In an initial complex, preceding opening of the 13-mers, the footprint of DnaA protein bound by ATP covered its four 9-mer recognition sequences. The footprint of the nucleotide-free form of the protein, by contrast, was more extensive and thus, less specific.</div>
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